Terpenes, often known as isoprenoids, are aromatic compounds. They can be easily found in a variety of plants as well as in animals. This includes the larger classes of terpenes called sterols and squalene.Terpenes are one of the largest as well as most diverse naturally occurring compounds. These aromatic compounds are responsible for creating the characteristic scent of many plants. Some top-of-the-list plants include cannabis, pine, fresh orange peel, and lavender. The unique fragrance of many plants is the best result of combined terpenes.In short, they are responsible for plant pigment, taste, and fragrance. They also offer defense mechanisms to the plants by preventing infectious germs and animal grazing.
Understanding The Science:
Terpene compounds have the formula (C5H8)n. Many terpenes online research, you may read about, states there are more than 30,000 best terpene compounds. They are chemically unsaturated hydrocarbons. Plants like conifers are the predominant producers of such compounds.Terpenes can be further classified by the number of carbons. Have a look below for a better understanding:- Monoterpenes (C10)
- Sesquiterpenes (C15)
- Diterpenes (C20), etc.
Functions of the Terpenes:
Terpene offers a long list of benefits when it comes to functioning. Whether it is about human health, therapeutic properties, or being an important part of major products. Below are some main functions relevant to the best terpenes discovered yet:Medicinal Functions
So far, terpene investigation covered a very small percentage. The Cannabis plant tops the list when it comes to common sources for medicinal terpene. Cannabis offers a long list of medicinal properties such as:- Antimicrobial
- Anticancer
- Antifungal
- Antiviral
- Analgesic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antihyperglycemic
- Antiparasitic
- Terpenes are widely used to enhance skin penetration
- Prevent inflammatory diseases.
- Offer psychoactive properties. They work against a number of infectious diseases such as dementia.
- Citral terpenes are antifungal and antibacterial.
- Citrus fruits are ideal as a drug that works against pediculosis.
Antimicrobial Properties
Antimicrobial properties are the ability to stop or kill microbial growth. This ability of terpenes is widely used in modern as well as traditional medicine. There is a long list that is famous for antimicrobial activities. Some of the common plants that produce terpene with such abilities include:- Pinus ponderosa (Pinaceae)
- Some spices like clove, cumin, sage, rosemary, thyme, etc.)
- Helichrysum italicum
- Rosmarinus officinalis
- Cretan propolis
Other Major Functions
Here are some of the other major functions of aromatic compounds:- Terpenes are the major biosynthetic building blocks, for example, steroids.
- They are also primary constituents of a number of plants and flowers’ essential oils.
- They are important mediators of ecological interactions and play an important part in plant defense. Also, in the attraction of mutualists such as pollinators, disease resistance, potentially plant-plant communication, and the list goes on.
- Terpenes also play an important part as antifeedants.
- They are also associated with photoprotection in plants, cell growth modulation, plant elongation, membrane permeability, light harvest action, fluidity control, and photoreception.
- In warm weather, trees release higher amounts of terpene which function as a natural mechanism for the cloud seeding phenomenon. As a result, regulation of the forest temperature takes place due to clouds reflecting sunlight.
- They are also used by insects as a form of defense.
What are Popular Terpenes?
There is a long list of important terpenes found in nature. Below we have gathered the 10 best ones that are popular enough. Have a look below:Limonene
This type is famous for having a strong citrus aroma. As the name suggests, it is mostly found in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, rind, and oranges. Check out a strain like Lemon Haze to experience that fresh citrus burst you can check the Lemon Haze strain.When it comes to medicinal importance, limonene has antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties. It is also used as one of the best home remedies for acne and Athlete Foot.Alpha Humulene
Alpha-humulene is also known as one of the great aromatic compound. It is abundantly found in hops which is the principal ingredient of beer. The name of this terpene is derived from Humulus Lupulus, which is the Latin name of brewing hops. Alpha Humulene features a woody, hoppy, and earthy aroma.You can find this type in ginger, ginseng, and sage. Alpha Humulene offers anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as an appetite suppressant hence, a great weight loss aid.Alpha Pinene
This type of terpene is responsible for giving pine trees their signature aroma. They are usually found in large quantities in turpentine trees, conifer trees, and rosemary.Alpha-pinene functions as a natural insecticide protecting plants from parasites. It also has antibacterial properties. Moreover, this type of terpene is a bronchodilator. It is highly effective at opening the lungs’ airways, making it useful for asthma patients. Some of its other medicinal uses include memory enhancers and possible future dementia treatment.Linalool
Linalool is another popular type famous for its robust floral scent. It is present in lavender, mint, and birch trees. If you want to check out its floral notes, strain like Superbud is ideal.Linalool is another pain-killing as well as an anti-inflammatory terpene. It is also used as a sedative anti-anxiety compound. It has also works as an anticonvulsant for treating nausea just like Diazepam.Ocimene
Ocimene is another uniquely scented terpene. It is sweet, tropical, or even musky in nature. This type of terpene is present in tropical fruits such as mango and kumquat. When it comes to function, ocimene is an anti-inflammatory in nature. It also possesses antifungal and antiviral properties. As a result, Ocimene is an effective treatment for the SARS virus.Some of the other popular types are:
- Terpinolene
- BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
- MYRCENE
- EUCALYPTOL
- GERANIOL
Where to Buy Organic Terpenes?
When it comes to terpene, people often seek the highest-grade product. At Rare Terpenes, we assure you get the best of our top-quality blends. We handcraft the best terpenes in small batches to make sure you get the highest quality of our products. This includes a terpene booster or viscosity booster.When the power of science meets the holistic approach to nature, the resulting compounds are unbeatable in many aspects. Flavorful and impactful experience is what we promise.Here are some of the qualities you won’t be getting anywhere else. No matter what terpene online store you choose, finding all the qualities at a time is impossible.What to look for when buying the best terpene booster for sale:
- It must be organic.
- You get a choice of flavors
- No added fillers
- Non-GMO
- CDB and THC free
- To ensure safety and potency, all the products must be laboratory tested.